The Textile Industry Is In Great Trouble And Looks Forward To A Bigger Pattern.
Textile industry was also a key pillar industry in Shanxi province. In the past twenty years, some big enterprises were unable to solve these problems and fall down one after another.
At the end of 2015, China's big textile nation is experiencing a cold winter test.
A widely read article "170 million people coming home for the Spring Festival" in textile industry, has not only exaggerated the decline of the textile industry, but the Zhejiang Hongkong group, a famous textile industry in Shandong, has stopped production, and tens of thousands of people have gone bankrupt.
Textile enterprises went bankrupt and tens of millions of workers lost their jobs.
This is the best market economy era.
Consumer demand for fashion and home textiles is booming, and per capita textile consumption in China is increasing every year.
Obviously, the economic phenomenon of textile enterprises falling down in large numbers is more complicated.
In Shanxi Province, twenty years ago, it was the golden age of the textile industry.
The grand occasion of the spinning and weaving of Shanxi textile mills and Jinhua textile mills has become "glorious years".
Today, the textile industry only accounts for
Shanxi
A small piece of the provincial economic pie.
It is gratifying to note that the survival of the more than 50 textile and garment enterprises that remain now has not been affected by the overall situation. Some enterprises have made new paths to pform the industrial structure, and sales have increased steadily, extending the unique economic tentacles of "Shanxi Merchants".
In 2015, bankruptcy and merger became synonymous with the clothing and textile industry.
On the list of bankrupt textile and garment enterprises, Zhuang Ji, LAN Yan group, Hongjian group, Bao Li Jia, five ocean printing and dyeing, Yas Lun garment industry and other industry giants are in the eye.
Zhao Gensheng, Minister of industry and Management Department of Shanxi textile industry management office, believes that the reduction of export volume is a major factor. "The prospects for domestic textile industry are very good. Textile has always been a big exporter and export share accounts for a large proportion.
Export volume has been declining since the international financial crisis.
Data show that the export of China's textile and garment industry has remained the world's top priority for 18 consecutive years. In January 2015, the wind and cloud changed suddenly.
textile
Clothing exports 156 billion 333 million yuan, down 10.63% compared with the same period last year.
In 2014, China's textile and garment exports accounted for about 36% of the world's trade, India accounted for 4% and Vietnam accounted for 2%.
China Textile chamber of commerce then analyzed: in the next ten years, the share of China's textile industry will be gradually seized.
Another reason for the collapse of textile enterprises is domestic.
Labor cost
The increase.
"Southeast Asian countries and India and other countries, labor costs are very low, 1000 yuan per person per month, and China's labor wage is about 3000 yuan per month.
Another important factor is that the price of cotton in the international market is lower than that in China. The difference is at least a few hundred yuan per ton, with a maximum difference of 6000 yuan per ton.
Therefore, the competitiveness of China's textile industry is gradually weakening.
The international market can be processed in Southeast Asia and China will no longer be chosen.
Some large enterprises blindly expand production, capital investment, market downturn, capital chain rupture, leading to bankruptcy is also one of the reasons.
This scene, the industry also regretted and helpless.
In Zhao Gensheng's view, this is a phenomenon after all. More textile enterprises are still insisting on waiting for the opportunity to break through the deadlock. "Compared with other countries, China's textile ecological industry has great advantages, and it is a complete and mature chain. Foreign buyers can purchase one-stop shopping in China from textile, printing, dyeing, weaving and garment industry chain."
"In the whole picture, the output of textiles is very large, but the homogenization is serious.
Overcapacity, labor shortage, labor intensity, recruitment difficulties, no strain on market changes, these problems are the fuse of enterprise failure.
Zhao Gensheng said.
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