Two Sessions Come To A Successful Conclusion, Gather The Core And Understand The Development Of Textile Industry

When winter goes and spring comes, plants sprout. In the inspiring spring, the NPC and CPPCC in 2022 will live up to their mission, complete the agenda and successfully end the curtain. Together with nearly 5000 representatives from all walks of life in China, the textile industry representatives earnestly performed their duties, observed the general situation of the national economy and the people's livelihood, worked out good policies for reform and development, and drew a blueprint for national rejuvenation.

Although there are more risks and challenges in China's development this year, the government work report gives us the confidence to meet the challenges: the more difficult it is, the more confident we should be, the more we should really work hard, and we must climb over the hurdle! At the same time, behind the confidence is confidence: China's long-term economic fundamentals will not change, sustainable development has many favorable conditions, especially hundreds of millions of people have the strong desire to pursue a better life, the great potential of entrepreneurship and innovation, and the firm will to overcome difficulties. We have also accumulated rich experience in dealing with major risks and challenges. China's economy will certainly be able to withstand the downward pressure, and will be stable and far-reaching.

There are challenges as well as opportunities. As the ballast stone of China's manufacturing industry, the textile industry has sorted out the internal and external situation and seen opportunities from the risks. Sun Ruizhe, President of China Textile Federation, warned the industry that only by grasping the window period of development and the period of strategic opportunity can they win the initiative of development. The window is here: the establishment of cultural self-confidence, the core logic of common prosperity, the readjustment of global industrial pattern, the coordinated development of digitization and urbanization, the rapid formation of green development model, innovation driven development, and population structural change.

Cultural self-confidence is an important yardstick for a nation to prosper in the process of globalization. The process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is also the process of establishing cultural confidence. On the one hand, it shows the revival and inheritance of excellent traditional culture. On the other hand, it shows the innovation and development of contemporary Chinese culture. At present, cultural self-confidence is transforming into product confidence and brand confidence, which constructs the influence and discourse power of Chinese fashion. The industry should grasp the historical opportunity of the establishment of cultural self-confidence, adapt to the new changes in the consumer market, do a good job in the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional culture and contemporary culture, and fully release the huge value contained therein.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has attached great importance to the inheritance and development of excellent traditional Chinese culture. He has repeatedly stressed that the excellent traditional Chinese culture is the "root" and "soul" of our nation. If it is lost, there will be no foundation.

Culture is the soul of a country and a nation; Culture prospers the country and prosperity, culture is strong, and the nation is strong. Recently, whether it is the "ice mound" which is popular all over the world, or the Hanfu industry with an annual sales of more than 2 billion... It is not difficult to see that under the influence of increasing cultural confidence, the national trend, as a spark of collision between traditional excellent culture and contemporary aesthetic emotion, carries the value pursuit and aesthetic interest of the current Chinese people.

During the NPC and CPPCC sessions this year, the deputies generally felt that with the continuous development of China's cultural undertakings and cultural industries, people's spiritual and cultural life has been constantly enriched and their cultural confidence has been constantly enhanced.

Qiao Jin Shuangmei, deputy to the National People's Congress, came to the Beijing conference hall with his suggestions on the support of Yi embroidery and a well-designed and improved traditional Yi costume. As the "person of the year of intangible cultural heritage of China" in 2020, Qiao Jin Shuangmei is an embroidery worker of Huajian embroidery professional cooperative in Mabian Yi Autonomous County, Sichuan Province. This beautiful dress was completed by Qiao Jin Shuangmei and her sisters. "The villagers have increased their income, their days have become more and more prosperous, and they have more and more confidence in Yi embroidery." Qiao Jin Shuangmei believes that this is a manifestation of cultural confidence. Now, this confident wind has been blowing all over Liangshan, especially in Mabian Yi Autonomous County, where everyone has become "xiuniang". The exquisite Yi embroidery has been flying out of Xiaoliangshan for a long time.

Yang Xun, member of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), pointed out that it is necessary to pay more attention to the soft power construction of China's textile and garment brands on the basis of cultural self-confidence. Focusing on "masters, major events and big brands", we should link the local enterprise culture and textile home feelings, deeply explore the characteristic stories of China's textile industry culture, integrate cultural resources such as literature, art, film and television, music creation, and guide international and domestic consumers to recognize the value and reputation of "science and technology, fashion and green" of China's textile industry culture.

Common prosperity is the prosperity of all the people. To narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, break through the "window paper" of urban and rural economy, and realize the same frequency resonance between urban renewal and rural revitalization, the fundamental way is to promote the industrial convergence and transformation between urban and rural areas. The industry should be integrated into the historical trend of common prosperity and serve the common vision of common prosperity.

This year's government work report pointed out that "we should adhere to the people-centered development thought, rely on joint efforts, solidly promote common prosperity, and constantly realize the people's aspiration for a better life." Once again, it has been made clear that promoting common prosperity is an important task in China's "14th five year plan" period.

Li Peilin, deputy to the National People's Congress, believes that we should take rural revitalization and narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas as the focus of promoting common prosperity, and make up for the gap between urban and rural areas, so that the majority of farmers can become generally rich and get rid of the low-income situation. The urban-rural income gap is the most important factor affecting the overall income gap in China. Without the modernization of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, there would be no national modernization.

Employment plays an indispensable role in common prosperity. "Employment is related to the operation of enterprises and the macro-economy. At the same time, it also connects thousands of households and people's livelihood. Stable employment is placed in a prominent position in economic development. Enterprises play an important role in carrying employment and entrepreneurship." Yu Dong, deputy to the National People's Congress, said.

Despite the recovery pressure and development twists and turns under the epidemic situation, emerging markets and developing countries are still the space and potential for industrial development. Facing the profound adjustment of global industrial chain, we need to integrate into the tide of world economic development, and open up new markets and channels with more diversified ideas.

The report on the work of the government proposes to expand high-level opening up and promote the steady development of foreign trade and foreign investment. We should make full use of the two markets and resources, constantly expand foreign economic and trade cooperation, and promote deep-seated reform and high-quality development with high-level opening-up. We should take various measures to stabilize foreign trade, accelerate the development of new forms and modes of foreign trade, give full play to the role of cross-border e-commerce, and support the construction of a number of overseas warehouses.

According to reports, in recent years, the development of cross-border e-commerce has maintained a high-speed growth in terms of speed and scale, and its proportion in foreign trade has continued to increase. Especially under the impact of the epidemic, it has played an important role in stabilizing foreign trade. Zhang Jianhua, deputy to the National People's Congress, said that in the face of the new international and domestic market environment, foreign trade enterprises should practice hard, innovate and develop, and accelerate the pace of transformation and upgrading. For example, vigorously developing new models and formats such as cross-border e-commerce is a feasible way for foreign trade enterprises to cultivate new competitive advantages. In addition, foreign trade enterprises can seize the opportunity of digital economy, improve the operation efficiency of foreign trade industry chain through digital technology, and enable international trade with digital technology.

Wang Wei, deputy to the National People's Congress, proposed to support and guide enterprises to actively participate in the reconstruction of the international layout of the regional industrial chain supply chain, and build a closer, more efficient, mutually beneficial and win-win textile production capacity cooperation system with high quality. Wang Wei believes that the level and quality of foreign economic cooperation in the textile industry is not high enough, the ability of enterprises to actively integrate international and domestic high-quality resources is also weak, and the construction of overseas supply chain system is seriously insufficient. For example, the establishment of overseas supply chain system and overseas warehouse sometimes has blindness, insufficient strategic planning and layout, and the phenomenon of repeated construction, resulting in a great waste of resources. Comprehensive consideration of the reasonable combination of business flow and logistics needs to carry out top-level overall planning. Wang Wei proposed to further improve the environment and policy system for cross-border e-commerce development, develop cross-border e-commerce parks with significant regional and professional characteristics, form an industrial ecological zone with obvious regional characteristics, pilot the construction of public overseas warehouses of Chinese enterprises, gather resources and reduce costs. At the same time, it is suggested to expand investment and financing channels for overseas warehouses, support powerful state-owned capital enterprises, financial institutions and other innovative application of blockchain, big data technology, innovation of overseas warehouse supply chain financial services, and research and development of targeted overseas warehouse enterprise loans and financing products.

Digital economy is a powerful engine to smooth economic cycle, activate development momentum and enhance economic resilience. According to the data, 84% of the counties (cities) clearly put forward the digital economy as the main direction of future transformation. Textile industry cluster is mainly distributed in cities and towns, accounting for more than 45% of the main business income of the whole industry, gathering a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises. The integration of cluster development into regional digital transformation helps to solve the problem of insufficient power and ability of transformation, and has higher efficiency.

The government work report proposes to promote the development of digital economy. Strengthen the overall layout of Digital China construction. Build digital information infrastructure, promote 5g scale application, promote industrial digital transformation, and develop smart city and digital village. Accelerate the development of the industrial Internet, cultivate and expand the integrated circuit, artificial intelligence and other digital industries, and enhance the technological innovation and supply capacity of key software and hardware. We will improve the governance of digital economy, release the potential of data elements, and better enable economic development and enrich people's lives.

He Qiang, member of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), proposed in his proposal on promoting the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises that in addition to "blood transfusion" for small and medium-sized enterprises to alleviate their difficulties, it is also necessary to find ways to enhance the "hematopoietic" function of small and medium-sized enterprises and cultivate their self-development ability. Digital transformation is conducive to reducing the cost and increasing efficiency of small and medium-sized enterprises, and enhancing the anti risk ability and core competitiveness. In the process of transformation, we should cultivate a number of new entity enterprises which have both digital technology capability and real economy attribute and have a strong role in promoting digital transformation, so that they can provide targeted solutions for the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises in the process of deepening the industrial chain and supply chain.

Chen Lifen, deputy to the National People's Congress, believes that in order to maintain high-quality development of the textile industry in the future, it is necessary to accelerate the pace of digital transformation of industrial clusters, promote the transformation and upgrading of textile industrial clusters to digital and intelligent with new generation of information technology, and create a number of digital world-class textile industrial clusters. It is suggested that the Ministry of industry and information technology should take the lead to establish the national digital textile and clothing industry cluster innovation and development center. Select 20 advantageous industrial clusters with different characteristics in the textile industry as the focus, carry out the construction of public service capacity for digital transformation, create digital transformation demonstration industrial cluster, serve more than 10000 large and medium-sized textile enterprises, and promote the transformation and upgrading of the industry.

As a global consensus, green development has begun to profoundly affect the cost structure, competitive advantage and value logic of the industry. Innovation elements and market resources are accelerating the agglomeration of green economy, but the structure of green technology and consumer market are still immature. In order to realize the virtuous cycle of green supply and demand, on the one hand, it is necessary to help enterprises improve the supply capacity of green products, on the other hand, it is necessary to strengthen consumer education and market training. The breakdown threshold needs sustained financial and policy support.

The government work report proposes to continuously improve the ecological environment and promote green and low-carbon development. We should strengthen pollution control and ecological protection and restoration, properly handle the relationship between development and emission reduction, and promote the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. We will promote the R & D, promotion and application of green low-carbon technologies, and build a green manufacturing and service system. We will promote the transformation from "dual control" of energy consumption to "double control" of total carbon emission and intensity, improve incentive and constraint policies for reducing pollution and carbon, and accelerate the formation of green production and lifestyle.

"Carbon to peak and carbon neutral" strategy is an important part of the construction of ecological civilization, the internal requirement of promoting high-quality economic development, and the core content of deeply participating in global governance and building a community of shared future for mankind. During the national two sessions, how to achieve the goal of "double carbon" has become the focus of the representatives.

"The dual carbon transformation will promote a green industrial revolution, and this green industrial revolution is based on green, and the background color is green." Zhang Lei, deputy to the National People's Congress, said that in Western China, including the northern region, there are abundant renewable energy resources of wind power and photovoltaic, which can become an important carrier of the green industrial revolution. The green industrial revolution not only carries the transfer of the whole eastern industry, but also has the opportunity to develop a new industrial system in the future. During the two sessions in 2022, Zhang Lei submitted suggestions on making the zero carbon industrial park an important carrier of the green industrial revolution and promoting regional balanced development and common prosperity.

"With the global fashion industry achieving the goal of replacing recycled materials by 2030, the demand for renewable raw materials will grow rapidly in the future. It is urgent to improve the utilization ratio of waste textiles in China and promote the development of recycling industry of waste textile resources." Shao Changjin, deputy to the National People's Congress, said. Shao Changjin suggested that the construction of recycling industry of waste textile resources should introduce market-oriented mechanism, build waste textile recycling and sorting base based on central cities, build a service platform for recycling waste textile resources, and promote advanced technology, equipment research and development and industrialization application pilot demonstration.

Industrial innovation is no longer an island. The integration of technology and design innovation, the upgrading and iteration of tools and platforms, and the fusion and reconstruction of diversified and heterogeneous innovation elements have become the driving forces for the industry to achieve exponential growth. Major innovation often comes from the recognition and solution of prominent problems in economic and social development. The exploration of consumption demand is becoming an important way for industries to discover innovation signals and refine innovation problems. The breakthrough of "from 0 to 1" can affect the innovation of the whole industrial chain.

In the government work report, it is proposed to implement the innovation driven development strategy and consolidate and strengthen the foundation of the real economy. We should promote scientific and technological innovation, promote industrial optimization and upgrading, break through supply constraints and improve the quality of development through innovation. We should strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in innovation, continuously promote the key core technology research, and deepen the combination of production, teaching, research and application. We should implement all kinds of innovation incentive policies to promote enterprises to increase investment in R & D and cultivate new driving forces.

Hao Xu, deputy to the National People's Congress, said: as far as the country is concerned, compared with the developed countries in the world, although the total amount of scientific and technological innovation has increased, there is still a gap in the quality of economic development and the ability of scientific and technological innovation, especially the original innovation ability. He suggested that the innovation chain should be deployed around the industrial chain, the capital chain should be improved around the innovation chain, and a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market-oriented and Industry University Research Institute deeply integrated should be constructed. It is necessary to give full play to the main role of enterprises in the transformation of scientific and technological innovation achievements, promote the establishment of a cooperation mechanism with clear rights and responsibilities, complementary advantages, shared interests and shared risks, guide various subjects in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, strengthen the application and protection of intellectual property rights, and apply more scientific and technological achievements to the main battlefield of transformation and development.

Wang Hongxing, deputy to the National People's Congress, suggested that high-quality social capital should be encouraged to support the transformation and upgrading of enterprises. We should strengthen public services, support the construction and upgrading of public service platforms for key textile industry clusters and parks, improve the ability of enterprises to provide innovative services such as technology research and development, creative design and industrial Internet, and provide free technology promotion, education and training services, so as to promote the healthy development of enterprises.

Lu Qingguo, deputy to the National People's Congress, said that to achieve high-quality development and promote scientific and technological innovation, enterprises must give full play to their main role. The leading enterprises in various industries should be inclined to enterprises in the construction of national key laboratory and national science and technology award evaluation, highlight the dominant position of enterprises in innovation, and encourage enterprises to better play the role of innovation subjects.

The change of population determines labor supply and market demand, and affects innovation ability and development space. Affected by the concept of employment and income distribution, the labor force is rapidly losing from the manufacturing industry. China's human capital is constantly enriched. It is estimated that the scale of 2022 college graduates will exceed 10 million for the first time. However, the gap of skilled talents in manufacturing industry is expanding, which is affecting the succession of talents in the future.

According to the government work report, we will continue to carry out large-scale vocational skill training and jointly build and share a number of public training bases. We will use the unemployment insurance fund of 100 billion yuan to support job stabilization and training, speed up the training of urgently needed talents for high-quality development of the manufacturing industry, enable more workers to master their skills, and let 360 industrial and commercial talents emerge in large numbers.

He Fei, deputy to the National People's Congress, suggested that we should increase support for social education, actively explore the mode of joint education between enterprises and society, and combine the actual needs of manufacturing industries in various provinces, so as to provide enterprises with high-tech talents and ordinary industrial workers, so that industrial workers can keep pace with the pace of the times. We hope to strengthen guidance, guide and encourage enterprises to improve the on-the-job training system, formulate a medium and long-term development plan for high skilled industrial workers, and constantly improve their quality and ability.

"At present, workers are unwilling to be workers, and the phenomenon of lack of skills and employment attraction is relatively prominent." Feng Lizhao, deputy to the National People's Congress, took his textile industry as an example. At present, labor resources in the textile industry continue to be in short supply, and the aging phenomenon is prominent, which will lead to a situation of "green and yellow". The younger generation's "post-90s" and "post-00s" are highly mobile. Therefore, she suggests that relying on the "14th five year plan" vocational skills training plan, we should give full play to the role of vocational skills training platforms at all levels, and use the Internet platform to organize qualified employees to carry out targeted vocational training, so as to increase the frequency of provincial and national labor competitions, Improve the innovation ability and creativity of employees. "Let enterprises, employees and units supporting the competition benefit, let technicians, senior technicians and special technicians blossom everywhere in the enterprise, and help enterprises develop with high quality."