Three "Imbalances" And "Inadequacy" In Textile Industry

In 2017, China's textile industry overcame many unfavorable internal and external factors and made steady progress.

Under the task of developing the manufacturing industry from high speed to high quality,

The paper analyzes the achievements, characteristics and shortcomings of itself.

Sun Ruizhe, President of the China Federation of textile industry, pointed out that in order to realize the high quality development of the textile industry and solve the contradiction from the external environment, we should focus on the "three imbalances" and "the three inadequacy" in the recent summary of the China Textile union 2017.

That is, "imbalance in supply and demand structure, unbalanced regional development, unbalanced industrial returns" and inadequate integration of industry and finance, inadequate environmental construction and inadequate application of innovation.

Objective analysis of the problem of "imbalance"

Specifically, the three "imbalance" is mainly reflected in:

First, the structure of supply and demand is unbalanced.

China has been the largest overseas consumer in the world for five years in a row.

According to data from the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), the consumption of Chinese tourists reached 261 billion US dollars in 2016, an increase of 12% over the same period last year.

China e-commerce research center data show that in 2016, China's cross-border online shopping users reached 42 million, an increase of 82.6% over the same period last year.

The expansion of overseas consumption of Chinese residents is a direct result of the structural imbalance between supply and demand.

The imbalance between supply and demand lies in the fact that factor supply can not meet production needs, and product supply can not meet consumer demand.

In the factor market, raw material supply is affected by mechanism policy, and structural contradiction is still outstanding.

Take cotton as an example, the domestic and international cotton price difference is large, which reduces the international competitiveness of the spinning enterprises. The quality of cotton is not high enough, and the effective supply is insufficient, which can not meet the needs of pformation and upgrading of textile enterprises.

The efficiency of resource allocation is restricting the development of the industry.

In the commodity market, product homogeneity tends to be heavier. Some industries have phased and structural overcapacity. There are dislocation in supply and demand matching. The structural contradictions are obvious, such as large scale and insufficient effective supply, strong manufacturing capability and insufficient innovation capability, and the variety structure, quality and quantity.

The impact of products and services on consumption upgrading needs to be strengthened.

Second, regional development is unbalanced.

There is a mismatch between the distribution of resources, the change of competitive advantage and the industrial pattern formed by many years of development.

Under the guidance of regional coordinated development strategy and related policies, the textile industry has been orderly pferred and the regional development gap has narrowed. However, the overall pattern of unbalanced and uncoordinated regional development has not fundamentally changed.

From the investment perspective, in 2012 ~2016, the investment in the eastern region increased from 455 billion 621 million yuan to 739 billion 40 million yuan, an increase of 62.20%; the investment in the central region increased from 262 billion 895 million yuan to 414 billion 394 million yuan, an increase of 57.63%; and the investment in the western region increased from 60 billion 785 million yuan to 130 billion 441 million yuan, an increase of 114.60%.

However, from the total output value, the total industrial output value of the textile industry, clothing industry and chemical fiber industry in the eastern region accounts for over 72% of the whole country.

In 2016, the 199 industrial clusters identified by China Textile Federation accounted for 40% of the total industry revenue.

Among them, the eastern region accounts for 84% of the total number of clusters, while the central region accounts for 11%, while the western region accounts for only 5%.

This regional imbalance hinders the efficient flow and application of resources, restricts the development of regional comparative advantages and restricts the sustainable development of the industry.

Third, the industrial income imbalance.

In recent years, although the wages of the whole society have been rising generally, wages of manufacturing workers in various industries are still at a low level.

In 2015 and 2016, the income level of the directors in the manufacturing industry was lower than that in the information pmission, software and information technology service industries.

From the perspective of income gap, the income of information pmission, software and information technology service personnel from 2014 to 2016 is 2.15 times, 2.21 times and 2.22 times of the wages of manufacturing workers respectively, and the gap is widening gradually.

In the capital market, the return on assets of the three major sectors of textile, clothing and chemical fiber is relatively low, which has a large gap with the food industry, reflecting the lack of profitability of the industry.

The current situation of low return on assets and low labor remuneration reflects the dislocation of the industry's profitability and contribution to the economy.

The relative disadvantage of the industry in the distribution of social profits makes high-quality resources unable to effectively gather in the industry, thus restricting the pformation, upgrading and long-term development of the industry.

Efforts to solve the "inadequate" problem

Sun Ruizhe also pointed out that in the context of the development of the textile industry, the three "inadequacy" is mainly reflected in:

First, the integration of industry and finance is inadequate.

"Financing difficulties and financing expensive" are the old problems that perplex the development of the industry.

Compared with other industries, the textile and garment industry is in a relatively backward position, both in terms of the amount of bond issue and the total market value of Shanghai and Shenzhen two cities.

The combination of industry and finance is not fully implemented because of inadequate policy implementation, social cognition bias and imperfect financial market. There are also factors such as unfamiliarity with capital operation, inadequate use of financial instruments, and untimely participation in financial innovation.

Taking asset securitization as an example, asset securitization products redesign the cash flow and layering securities. On the one hand, it can make liquidity less assets realizable. On the other hand, it can restructure the credit risk of assets, which is of positive significance for enterprises to achieve "three reduction, one subsidy and one subsidy".

As an asset end financing tool, asset securitization can realize off balance sheet financing through real sales, bankruptcy isolation, trust establishment, asset classification, limited recourse and other mechanisms.

In this way, even if the credit rating is low, textile and garment enterprises can get capital at lower cost if they have good quality assets.

In 2016, enterprise asset securitization products got blowout development, issuing scale of 473 billion yuan, but the participation of industry enterprises is very limited.

Second, environmental construction is inadequate.

Every year, a large number of consumer demand is realized in China, but many products are imported from China, and consumption ranges from luxury to daily necessities.

This reflects the cause of consumption outflow not only in manufacturing capability, but also in brand influence and consumption environment.

A comparative study of the world brand laboratory shows that Chinese citizens do not have a high degree of trust in local brands, which fully reflects the lack of environmental construction in the industry.

In terms of cultural construction, textile and clothing as a cultural carrier and fashion expression, there is still a gap between the goal of establishing the Chinese nation's cultural self-confidence, the level of application and promotion of cultural resources in the industry is not high, and the training of consumer market is not enough. China's fashion discourse power and brand influence need to be improved.

In terms of responsibility construction, the industry needs to strengthen the understanding and importance of social responsibility building and credit system construction.

Fair competition and intellectual property protection are still facing challenges. The phenomenon of counterfeiting and shoddy damage to the consumption environment of the industry. Credit sale has a certain impact on supply chain integrity and industrial synergy. The construction of social responsibility and credit system in the information age need to be explored.

Third, the application of innovation is inadequate.

Since 2015, our country

Two "1 million pieces" breakthroughs have been implemented successively, that is, the amount of invention application and the number of effective invention patents have exceeded 1 million.

From the industry perspective, the input of technological innovation is also increasing, and the output of innovation is increasing year by year.

During the "12th Five-Year" period, the textile industry authorized 145 thousand and 600 patents, of which about 34 thousand and 800 invention patents, compared with the "11th Five-Year" authorized invention patents increased by 164.86%.

But in general, the gold content of industry patents is not high. Innovation in core technologies, major key technologies and leading technologies is still insufficient. The strategic supporting role of technological innovation in industry development needs to be further strengthened.

At the same time, the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements is low, and most patents are in idle state.

Inadequate application of innovation has resulted in a great waste of innovation resources in the industry.

Continue to lay a solid foundation for industrial development

To solve the above problems, the industry will continue to lay the groundwork for solid industry research and industrial research, deeply understand the development needs of the industry, and do well in various planning oriented, basic research industries.

Sun Ruizhe stressed that this year's more important work is to carry out a phased assessment of the implementation of the outline for building a textile power (2011 to 2020). According to the changes in the international and domestic situation, the textile industry development plan (2016 to 2020) released by the Ministry of industry and Commerce in 2016, will be predicted and adjusted in 2020, and the target of textile power development in 2020 will be consistent with the planning period of "made in China 2025", and the second stage development target of textile power in 2025 is put forward.

At the same time, we should strengthen the cognition and practice of the social responsibility of the industry. No matter from the identification of values, or from the construction of industrial chain synergy and integrity mechanism, we can help industry and enterprises gradually establish the overall rationality and Responsibility competitiveness. We should strengthen the industrialization of non heritage protection, and find the fundamental interests and core pain that meet the needs of the industry development, so that "cultural self-confidence" is rooted in the "industrial soil". We must continue to promote the precise poverty alleviation of the industry, and aim at helping the poor target accurately in finding the right pointcuts, improving accuracy and ensuring effectiveness.

Through the practical promotion of the construction of the platform function, the industry will strive to achieve a long-term balance in economic and social benefits.

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